On November 18, 2021, Ersa will celebrate its 100th anniversary at Productronica ‐ there is no better time for this than at the world’s leading trade fair for electronics production in Munich. With the first electric soldering iron, Ernst Sachs introduced industrial soldering and thus founded an industry without which today’s digital world would be unthinkable. Under the motto “Yesterday, Tomorrow and Beyond!” Ersa looks back on a full century…

On November 18, 2021, Ersa will celebrate its 100th anniversary at Productronica ‐ there is no better time for this than at the world’s leading trade fair for electronics production in Munich. With the first electric soldering iron, Ernst Sachs introduced industrial soldering and thus founded an industry without which today’s digital world would be unthinkable. Under the motto “Yesterday, Tomorrow and Beyond!” Ersa looks back on a full century in which the company has continuously revolutionized the industry with innovations. At the same time, the focus is on the future, combining tradition with progress, the successful present with a future worth living, pioneering achievements with megatrends, and values with visions. Please join us on a journey through time from yesterday to today and tomorrow.
Jump back to 1921, to the beginning of the age of electrical engineering: When Ernst Sachs applied for a patent for the first electric soldering iron on July 8, 1921 and founded his company Ersa in Berlin on November 18, 1921. He was in good company – major electrical pioneers such as Siemens and Bosch had already been active for years, and the “electrification of the world” was making great strides. In the same year, Bosch founded his car repair shops, and Max Braun started his eponymous electrical appliance company in Frankfurt am Main, which still has a decisive influence on technology and design in today’s industry. In the first years after the patent application, Ernst Sachs did good business with the H1 soldering iron. Fundamental inventions from this time, such as the protective contact plug (“Schuko plug”), promoted the international distribution of the new Ersa standard soldering irons. After the new start in Wertheim with the end of the Second World War, the pace of innovation picked up: in 1947, the initial version of the Ersa 30 soldering iron was presented at the first export trade fair in Hanover, followed in the 1950s by the first power regulated Ersa soldering irons, which achieved good soldering results without defects in processing the new components and circuits using variable temperatures.
The economic upswing of the postwar period was linked to an increasing demand for consumer electronics such as radio receivers, tape recorders and television sets. With the beginning of the 1950s, demand and quantities increased rapidly, and the manual assembly of electronic devices reached its economic limits. In this situation, the industry remembered Paul Eisler, who had already applied the printed circuit board for patent in 1943 (GB639178). To this day, state-of-the-art printed circuit boards are based on his invention. The introduction of the printed circuit board into electronics production in the early 1950s enabled the rapid, reproducible manufacturing of electronic assemblies in high volumes. The soldering of wired components was initially performed manually. However, as the number of components on the assemblies increased, the manual soldering process turned out to be a time-consuming bottleneck in production.
Revolution in electronics manufacturing
The English company Fry’s Metals Ltd solved this challenge with the invention of the solder wave in 1955, which was granted a patent in 1958 (GB798701) – and launched a revolution in electronics manufacturing by enabling efficient, economical mass production of PCBs. To this day, this approach is the foundation of all wave soldering systems: a pump is used to circulate liquid soft solder in a pot so that a nozzle creates a long narrow stream of solder in the shape of a wave. The nozzle is positioned a few centimeters above the solder level of the pot. When the assemblies are transported over this solder wave, it wets the underside of the circuit board and the solder joints are formed automatically. Based on this technology, up-and-coming companies such as Grundig, Saba and Nordmende designed their equipment in such a way that it could be manufactured in large quantities on the assembly line. Ersa quickly recognized the potential of this development and in 1961 began selling Flowsolder soldering systems from Fry’s Metals. In 1968, the development of Ersa’s own soldering systems began, a decisive milestone in the company’s history. The first EST series was followed by other well-known wave soldering systems such as MODULINE, ETS, EWS, N‐WAVE and finally the current generation of POWERFLOW, which allows highest flexibility and throughput under nitrogen atmosphere.
In the history of wave development, Ersa has set many benchmarks – automatic transport systems, double wave soldering units, program-controlled soldering systems, soldering in a nitrogen atmosphere and developments for flux-free soldering such as So-No-Clean are just some of the innovations in wave soldering technology that can be traced back to Ersa. The PCB sizes demanded by the market today, which Ersa wave soldering systems must process, range up to 600 x 850 mm such sizes are required, e.g., for assemblies needed in the construction of the 5G mobile communications infrastructure. A comparison with the first soldering systems from 1968 and their working width of 100 mm common at that time shows the rapid development of electronic assembly production. Development also continued in hand soldering technology: in the early 1970s, products such as the Ersa TC 70, a soldering iron with adjustable temperature, and the Ersa TE 50, the first Ersa soldering station with electronic temperature control followed. Electronics production demanded reliable, long-lasting soldering stations with precise temperatures, as the increasing prevalence of integrated circuits (IC) replaced discrete components and were even finer and more temperature-sensitive in the size of their connections.
SMT heralds electronics miniaturization
Technology boost for soldering tools through lead-free solders
Selective innovation push
Share this article:
[wp_social_sharing twitter_username='@ERSA_Soldering' social_options='facebook,twitter,linkedin,xing' facebook_text='Share on Facebook' twitter_text='Share on Twitter' linkedin_text='Share on Linkedin' xing_text='Share on Xing' icon_order='f,t,l,x' show_icons='1' before_button_text=' text_position='before' social_image='']